How to sign your will — the rules where you live
This matters. A will that is not signed and witnessed correctly has no legal validity — regardless of how clearly it records your wishes. The rules differ depending on where you live. Please select your location below.
Where do you live?
01
Jurisdiction
England & Wales
Wills in England and Wales require two independent witnesses, all present at the same time. Governed by the Wills Act 1837.
Two witnesses — both present simultaneouslyWitnesses aged 18 or over
Witnesses must not be beneficiaries
All three sign in each other’s presence
02
Jurisdiction — distinct rules
Scotland
Scotland has its own distinct legal system and its own rules for wills — different from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. One witness is required and you must sign every page.
One independent witness requiredWitness aged 16 or over
Sign not be beneficiaries of your will
Coverment by Scottish law
03
Jurisdiction
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland follows rules very similar to England and Wales — two witnesses, all present simultaneously. Governed by the Wills Act 1837 as it applies in Northern Ireland.
Two witnesses — both present simultaneouslyWitnesses aged 18 or over
Witnesses must not be beneficiaries
All three sign in each other’s presence
